Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Fall 2005

Keywords

Power of archives, Archival functions, Selection, preservation, and access

Abstract

Concern for documents and archival records in America began with religious motives and concern for colonists' rights. By the late 18th century historians increasingly relied on original documents to establish facts and "objective" truth. Beginning with the Revolution historical documents served patriotic and nationalistic purposes, such as veneration of heroes. Efforts to preserve irreplaceable documents resulted in two separate but closely linked traditions-"multiplying the copies" through documentary editing and publication, and establishing repositories to protect original documents. This marked the beginning of archival consciousness in America, led by private historical societies. Archives served the needs of the social elite and confirmed their power.

Publication Title

Archivaria

Volume

60

First Page

235

Last Page

258

Required Publisher's Statement

Archivaria, The Journal of the Association of Canadian Archivists

ISSN: 1923-6409

Subjects - Topical (LCSH)

Archives--United States--History

Geographic Coverage

United States

Genre/Form

articles

Type

Text

Language

English

Format

application/pdf

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