Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-2010
Keywords
ANABAPTIST, MENNONITES, KANSAS, NEBRASKA, MITOCHONDRIAL DNA, MTDNA HAPLOGROUPS, HAPLOTYPE DIVERSITY, GENETIC STRUCTURE, POPULATION HISTORY, FISSION-FUSION
Abstract
We examined mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation in six Mennonite communities from Kansas (Goessel, Lone Tree, Garden View, Meridian, and Garden City) and Nebraska (Henderson) to determine their genetic structure and its relationship to population history. Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup and haplotype information were obtained from blood samples from 118 individuals. Molecular genetic variation was analyzed using diversity measures, neutrality test statistics, spatial analysis of molecular variance (SAMOVA), and multidimensional scaling plots. The Mennonite samples exhibited eight western European mtDNA haplogroups: H, HVO, I, J, K, T, U, and X. Comparable to other populations of European descent, haplogroup H was the most frequent in all six communities and ranged from 35% in Lone Tree to 75% in Old Order Mennonites from Garden City. Fifty-eight different mtDNA haplotypes were found in these groups with only one shared among all six populations. Haplotype diversities varied from 0.81 in Goessel to 0.96 in Henderson and Garden View. Multivariate statistical analysis of these populations indicates that these Anabaptist communities formed new congregations by fissioning along familial lines. Population subdivision of these communities into congregations supports previously documented patterns of fission-fusion. These haploid molecular data provide a more accurate reflection of biological relationships between midwestern Mennonite communities than evidence based on classical genetic markers.
Publication Title
Human Biology
Volume
82
Issue
3
First Page
267
Last Page
289
Required Publisher's Statement
Source: Human Biology, Vol. 82, No. 3 (June 2010), pp. 267-289
Published by: Wayne State University Press
Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41466678
Recommended Citation
2010 Melton PE, Mosher MJ, Rubicz R, Zlojutro M, Crawford M. Mitochondrial DNA diversity in Mennonite communities from the Midwestern United States. Hum Biol 82(3):267–289.
Subjects - Topical (LCSH)
Mennonites--Kansas; Mennonites--Nebraska; Old order Mennonites--Kansas; Old order Mennonites--Nebraska; Anabaptists--Kansas; Anabaptists--Nebraska; Mitochondrial DNA; Genetic genealogy
Genre/Form
articles
Type
Text
Rights
Copying of this document in whole or in part is allowable only for scholarly purposes. It is understood, however, that any copying or publication of this document for commercial purposes, or for financial gain, shall not be allowed without the author’s written permission.
Language
English
Format
application/pdf
