Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-2008
Keywords
Vulnerability
Abstract
This paper uses farmers' responses to exogenous weather shocks in South Africa's Limpopo River Basin to gauge how farmers are apt to respond to future climate change-induced shocks, in particular drought. Droughts are expected to increase in both frequency and intensity as a result of climate change. This study examines the costs of drought today and who it affects the most, in an effort to guide policy adaptations in the future. A combination of descriptive statistics and econometric analysis is used to approximate the potential impact of droughts on rural South African households. This paper also estimates household vulnerability. After controlling for household heterogeneity using propensity score matching, it is noted that there is no statistically significant impact of droughts on income, thus suggesting households have already adapted to living in a drought-prone environment. The types of households that were more vulnerable to climate shocks are analyzed using two measures of vulnerability: the probability of falling below income of 7,800 South African Rand (R), and the probability of income falling below 16,000 R. Residents of the Limpopo province were the least vulnerable under both metrics. Setswana and SeSwati households were more vulnerable than other ethnic groups. Households that do not own livestock and households that rely on rainfed agriculture were also more vulnerable than other households.
Publication Title
IFPRI Discussion Papers
Volume
804
Required Publisher's Statement
Copyright © 2014 International Food Policy Research Institute
Washington DC
http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpridp00804.pdf
Recommended Citation
Shewmake, Sharon, "Vulnerability to Climate Change in South Africa’s Limpopo River Basin" (2008). Economics. 1.
https://cedar.wwu.edu/economics_facpubs/1
Subjects - Topical (LCSH)
Agriculture--Environmental aspects--South Africa; Climatic changes--South Africa; Droughts--South Africa; Water-supply--South Africa
Geographic Coverage
South Africa
Genre/Form
articles
Type
Text
Language
English
Format
application/pdf
Comments
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