An ecosystem model simulating historic changes and forecasting future long-term upper trophic level species dynamics in South Puget Sound
Presentation Abstract
We built an ecosystem model to emulate changes in the biomass and mortality rates of managed species in South Puget Sound from 1970 to the present and simulate likely changes to the year 2054. Our model simulates historic primary production variation to emulate observed changes in the biomass and mortality of upper trophic level species in South Puget Sound. The emulation of historic dynamics uses time series from monitoring work on many marine species in South Puget Sound including birds, mammals, salmonids, demersal fish, shellfish, eelgrass, kelp and phytoplankton. Time series of resampled historic primary production changes were used to develop forecasting scenarios of potential long-term changes in the biomass of managed species under a variety of fishing and aquaculture policies. Our results suggest that current fisheries and aquaculture policies foster the rebuilding of many managed marine species in South Puget Sound. Our results also suggest that dramatic increases in aquaculture would have little to no effect on the trophic dynamics of most species in South Puget Sound. This modelling work provides a convenient and cost effective way to decide where monitoring resources may best be devoted. Our model identifies which species are more likely to experience significant change to their biomass and/or mortality rates in the future given a variety of natural and anthropogenic sources of change. Our model can also be used to examine how different management policies may attenuate or exacerbate likely dynamics for given species in South Puget Sound.
Session Title
Changes in Ecosystem Function and Climate Revealed by Long-term Monitoring in the Salish Sea
Keywords
Key Words: South Puget Sound, Trophic Dynamics, Ecosystem Model, Production Regime, Forecasting, Fisheries, Shellfish Aquaculture
Conference Track
Climate Change and Ocean Acidification
Conference Name
Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference (2016 : Vancouver, B.C.)
Document Type
Event
Start Date
2016 12:00 AM
End Date
2016 12:00 AM
Location
2016SSEC
Type of Presentation
Oral
Genre/Form
conference proceedings; presentations (communicative events)
Contributing Repository
Digital content made available by University Archives, Heritage Resources, Western Libraries, Western Washington University.
Subjects – Topical (LCSH)
Ecosystem management--Washington (State)--Puget Sound; Biodiversity conservation--Methodology
Geographic Coverage
Salish Sea (B.C. and Wash.); Puget Sound (Wash.)
Rights
This resource is displayed for educational purposes only and may be subject to U.S. and international copyright laws. For more information about rights or obtaining copies of this resource, please contact University Archives, Heritage Resources, Western Libraries, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225-9103, USA (360-650-7534; heritage.resources@wwu.edu) and refer to the collection name and identifier. Any materials cited must be attributed to the Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference Records, University Archives, Heritage Resources, Western Libraries, Western Washington University.
Type
Text
Language
English
Format
application/pdf
An ecosystem model simulating historic changes and forecasting future long-term upper trophic level species dynamics in South Puget Sound
2016SSEC
We built an ecosystem model to emulate changes in the biomass and mortality rates of managed species in South Puget Sound from 1970 to the present and simulate likely changes to the year 2054. Our model simulates historic primary production variation to emulate observed changes in the biomass and mortality of upper trophic level species in South Puget Sound. The emulation of historic dynamics uses time series from monitoring work on many marine species in South Puget Sound including birds, mammals, salmonids, demersal fish, shellfish, eelgrass, kelp and phytoplankton. Time series of resampled historic primary production changes were used to develop forecasting scenarios of potential long-term changes in the biomass of managed species under a variety of fishing and aquaculture policies. Our results suggest that current fisheries and aquaculture policies foster the rebuilding of many managed marine species in South Puget Sound. Our results also suggest that dramatic increases in aquaculture would have little to no effect on the trophic dynamics of most species in South Puget Sound. This modelling work provides a convenient and cost effective way to decide where monitoring resources may best be devoted. Our model identifies which species are more likely to experience significant change to their biomass and/or mortality rates in the future given a variety of natural and anthropogenic sources of change. Our model can also be used to examine how different management policies may attenuate or exacerbate likely dynamics for given species in South Puget Sound.
Comments
Key Words
South Puget Sound, Trophic Dynamics, Ecosystem Model, Production Regime, Forecasting, Fisheries, Shellfish Aquaculture