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Presentation Abstract
The Effects of Ocean Acidification and Temperature Rise on the Thermal Tolerance and Critical Thermal Limit of Anthropogenic climate change is projected to affect marine ecosystems by challenging the environmental tolerance limits of individual species. The interactive effects of ocean acidification and temperature rise has been documented in a handful of marine fishes, with major physiological impacts experienced in early-life stages. Pacific herring are an important forage and commercial fish species widely distributed in coastal systems across the North Pacific. Recent studies have found temperature to be the primary stressor affecting the embryonic development of Pacific herring, but deleterious effects of ocean acidification emerged when combined with warming. In this study, Pacific herring were reared at two pCO2 levels (500 µatm or 2000 µatm) and 2-4 temperature levels (experiment 1: 10°C, 12°C, 14°C, or 16°C; experiment 2: 10°C, 16°C). Subsequently, A subset of embryos from the 10°C and 16°C treatments were exposed to critical thermal maximum (CTmax) trials that simulated the acute temperature fluctuations associated with heatwave events in shallow nearby habitats. Hatching success was primarily influenced by temperature, with a reduction from 71% (10°C) to 49% (16°C) in experiment 2. Preliminary CTmax results indicate that embryos were able to withstand acute exposure to 20°C, but survival was greatly reduced after 2-3 hours at 25°C. Parallel measurements of oxygen consumption and heart contractions revealed increased respiratory stress from CTmax exposures. Overall, this study reinforces that Pacific herring are resilient to moderate CO2 and temperature stress but are vulnerable to acute temperature increases that may accompany marine heatwave events.
Session Title
Poster Session 1: Applied Research & Climate Change
Conference Track
SSE14: Posters
Conference Name
Salish Sea Ecosystem Conference (2022 : Online)
Document Type
Event
SSEC Identifier
SSE-posters-389
Start Date
26-4-2022 4:00 PM
End Date
26-4-2022 4:30 PM
Type of Presentation
Poster
Genre/Form
conference proceedings; presentations (communicative events); posters
Subjects – Topical (LCSH)
Pacific herring--Effect of water acidification on; Pacific herring--Embryos--Effect of temperature on; Pacific herring--Effect of high temperatures on
Rights
Copying of this document in whole or in part is allowable only for scholarly purposes. It is understood, however, that any copying or publication of this document for commercial purposes, or for financial gain, shall not be allowed without the author's written permission.
Type
Text
Language
English
Format
application/pdf
Included in
Fresh Water Studies Commons, Marine Biology Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons
The Effects of Ocean Acidification and Temperature Rise on the Thermal Tolerance and Critical Thermal Limit of Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasii)
The Effects of Ocean Acidification and Temperature Rise on the Thermal Tolerance and Critical Thermal Limit of Anthropogenic climate change is projected to affect marine ecosystems by challenging the environmental tolerance limits of individual species. The interactive effects of ocean acidification and temperature rise has been documented in a handful of marine fishes, with major physiological impacts experienced in early-life stages. Pacific herring are an important forage and commercial fish species widely distributed in coastal systems across the North Pacific. Recent studies have found temperature to be the primary stressor affecting the embryonic development of Pacific herring, but deleterious effects of ocean acidification emerged when combined with warming. In this study, Pacific herring were reared at two pCO2 levels (500 µatm or 2000 µatm) and 2-4 temperature levels (experiment 1: 10°C, 12°C, 14°C, or 16°C; experiment 2: 10°C, 16°C). Subsequently, A subset of embryos from the 10°C and 16°C treatments were exposed to critical thermal maximum (CTmax) trials that simulated the acute temperature fluctuations associated with heatwave events in shallow nearby habitats. Hatching success was primarily influenced by temperature, with a reduction from 71% (10°C) to 49% (16°C) in experiment 2. Preliminary CTmax results indicate that embryos were able to withstand acute exposure to 20°C, but survival was greatly reduced after 2-3 hours at 25°C. Parallel measurements of oxygen consumption and heart contractions revealed increased respiratory stress from CTmax exposures. Overall, this study reinforces that Pacific herring are resilient to moderate CO2 and temperature stress but are vulnerable to acute temperature increases that may accompany marine heatwave events.
