Wild Buildings in the Balkans - Using drones and GIS to identify illegal buildings in Galicica National Park, North Macedonia

Marko Foster

Senior Project Advisor

Aquila Flower

Document Type

Project

Publication Date

Fall 2023

Keywords

Galicica National Park, Drones, GIS, Wild Buildings, North Macedonia, Unplanned Urban Development

Abstract

Galicica National Park is an ecological and cultural treasure located in the country of North Macedonia. About 70% of the park’s territory is on the UNESCO World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. The national park faces a unique threat from the presence of “wild buildings” -- unauthorized constructions built without proper permits, making them illegal. This study employed a GIS-based approach, utilizing drone technology, to identify and evaluate the legality of buildings within the park. After formatting aerial images captured by the drone, 18 study areas were imported into GIS software for digitization. Using data from the Agency for Real Estate Cadaster in North Macedonia, the legal status of each digitized buildings was assessed. Of the digitized buildings, 38% were found to be illegal. These findings underscore the urgency of addressing illegal constructions, not only to protect Galicica National Park’s UNESCO status, but also to address broader urban development challenges in North Macedonia. The project contributes valuable insights for policymakers and conservation efforts in the region.

Department

Environmental Studies

Subjects - Topical (LCSH)

National parks and reserves--North Macedonia; Drone aircraft; Geographic information systems--North Macedonia; Illegal buildings--North Macedonia; Urbanization--North Macedonia

Geographic Coverage

North Macedonia

Type

Text

Rights

Copying of this document in whole or in part is allowable only for scholarly purposes. It is understood, however, that any copying or publication of this document for commercial purposes, or for financial gain, shall not be allowed without the author’s written permission.

Language

English

Format

application/pdf

Link to Full Text

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