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Date Permissions Signed
7-13-2015
Date of Award
Summer 2015
Document Type
Masters Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science (MS)
Department
Psychology
First Advisor
Lemm, Kristi M., 1971-
Second Advisor
Czopp, Alex
Third Advisor
Devenport, Jennifer
Abstract
A recent survey demonstrated that over 80% of students admitted to having engaged in academic dishonesty at least once in their time at University (Macaulay & Lemm, 2014). Previous research examining why students cheat has brought to light many different potential reasons behind students’ academically dishonest behavior (McCabe, Trevino, & Butterfield, 1999; Curasi, 2013). The present set of studies aimed to examine three potential factors behind why students engage in academic dishonesty. Study 1 examined whether or not high Socioeconomic Status (SES) primes would elicit higher cheating likelihood ratings in a hypothetical scenario. Study 2 examined whether high levels of academic stress and job pressure would increase participants’ cheating likelihood ratings. Further, Study 2 also examined whether participants would perceive a cheating action as less morally wrong when it was committed under academic stress or job pressure in comparison to no stress or pressure. Results indicated that SES priming had no effect on cheating likelihood. Both academic stress and job pressure predicted increased cheating likelihood ratings in different samples. The relation between academic stress and cheating likelihood ratings was mediated by moral appraisal. The results support the idea that justification of unethical behavior predicts increased cheating likelihood. Future research will focus on applying these results to prevention of academic dishonesty.
Type
Text
DOI
https://doi.org/10.25710/3evx-wb14
Publisher
Western Washington University
OCLC Number
914235728
Subject – LCSH
Cheating (Education)--United States; College students--Economic conditions; College students--Social conditions; College students--Effect of stress on; College students--United States--Conduct of life; College students--United States--Attitudes
Geographic Coverage
United States
Format
application/pdf
Genre/Form
masters theses
Language
English
Rights
Copying of this document in whole or in part is allowable only for scholarly purposes. It is understood, however, that any copying or publication of this thesis for commercial purposes, or for financial gain, shall not be allowed without the author's written permission.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Recommended Citation
Macaulay, Ashton D., "Socioeconomic Status and Stress as Factors in Academic Dishonesty" (2015). WWU Graduate School Collection. 427.
https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/427