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Date Permissions Signed
5-15-2018
Date of Award
Spring 2018
Document Type
Masters Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Arts (MA)
Department
History
First Advisor
Garfinkle, Steven J.
Second Advisor
Thompson, Roger R.
Third Advisor
Goldman, Tristan
Abstract
The Parthian Empire has long been disregarded in the historiography because of the relative scarcity of primary sources and the lingering effects of orientalism which hang over the secondary sources that do exist. This thesis aims to refute the orientalist practices that have thus far defined the rise and fall of the Parthian Empire and return their political and military agency. I accomplished this through a study of the Parthian Empire in relation to their control over the Silk Road and other long-distance trade routes, with particular effort placed towards linking the periods of success and failure within the Parthian Empire to the status of the long-distance trade routes and who dominated them at the time.
I found that the periods of Parthian success and dominance in the Near East, particularly regarding their relations with the Roman Republic and Empire, correlate strongly with their control over the Silk and Steppe Roads, as well as the rise and fall of the maritime Spice Route. In conclusion, this shows that the political and military history of the Parthian Empire is better understood in terms of their political-economic history than some vague orientalist idea that the Parthians are ‘destined’ to collapse simply because they are not ‘western’.
Type
Text
DOI
https://doi.org/10.25710/2v84-6x06
Publisher
Western Washington University
OCLC Number
1037297410
Subject – LCSH
Parthians; Sassanids; Iran--History--To 640; Iran--Foreign relations--To 640; Iran--Foreign relations--Rome; Rome--Foreign relations--Iran; Iran--Economic conditions; Iran--Political aspects
Geographic Coverage
Iran; Rome
Format
application/pdf
Genre/Form
masters theses
Language
English
Rights
Copying of this document in whole or in part is allowable only for scholarly purposes. It is understood, however, that any copying or publication of this thesis for commercial purposes, or for financial gain, shall not be allowed without the author's written permission.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Recommended Citation
Jones, Evan J. (Evan Jeffery), "Long Distance Trade and the Parthian Empire: Reclaiming Parthian Agency from an Orientalist Historiography" (2018). WWU Graduate School Collection. 692.
https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/692