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Date Permissions Signed

4-30-2020

Date of Award

Spring 2020

Document Type

Masters Thesis

Department or Program Affiliation

Biology

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department

Biology

First Advisor

Lee, Suzanne R.

Second Advisor

Pillitteri, Lynn

Third Advisor

Singh-Cundy, Anu

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) pathways regulate a variety of biological processes, including normal cell growth and development, through the action of protein-RNA complexes containing small RNAs (sRNAs). Our research focused an RNAi pathway in the ciliated unicellular eukaryote Tetrahymena thermophila. This pathway produces ~23-24 nucleotide (nt) sRNAs through the action of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) complexes (complexes termed RdRCs) and their interaction with an RNA nuclease called Dicer 2 (Dcr2). The accumulation of sRNAs also requires a protein called RNA Silencing Protein 1 (Rsp1) which associates with a subset of RdRC proteins. In this study, we first sought to learn more about the potential function and evolutionary conservation of Rsp1 by examining its sequence. Our results indicate Rsp1 may have structural similarity to RNA polymerases, including RdRPs, but lacks the conserved catalytic residues for RNA synthesis. We also identified Rsp1-like predicted proteins in other Tetrahymena species, but no clear homologs in more distantly related organisms.

Second, we tested three hypotheses for why Rsp1 is required for sRNA accumulation: 1) Rsp1 stabilizes the precursor RNA transcripts that are later processed into sRNA, 2) Rsp1 is necessary for the accumulation of RdRC proteins, and 3) Rsp1 is necessary for correct assembly of RdRCs. Our experimental results indicate that Rsp1 does not appear to regulate sRNA biogenesis by regulating the levels of sRNA precursors or RdRC proteins levels. Instead, purification of RdRCs revealed that in strains lacking Rsp1, RdRCs cannot be recovered. This suggests that RdRCs are disrupted somehow in the absence of Rsp1.

Type

Text

Keywords

RNAi, RNA, RNA dependent RNA polymerases, RdRP, Tetrahymena thermophila, protein, biogenesis pathway

Publisher

Western Washington University

OCLC Number

1155828090

Subject – LCSH

Tetrahymena; RNA interference; Life--Origin

Format

application/pdf

Genre/Form

masters theses

Language

English

Rights

Copying of this document in whole or in part is allowable only for scholarly purposes. It is understood, however, that any copying or publication of this document for commercial purposes, or for financial gain, shall not be allowed without the author’s written permission.

Available for download on Wednesday, May 28, 2025

Included in

Biology Commons

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